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33kV cable termination - QuickField simulation example

This is an example of the cable termination simulation, performed with QuickField software.

Engineering question

How to find electric field stress in MV cable terminations?

Answer
Solve a transient electric termination model with the AC conductor voltage represented as a sine wave.

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Typical applications
medium-voltage cable accessories, stress control tubes, cable termination kits

33kV cable termination

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Simulation problem

Problem Type
Axisymmetric problem of Transient electric.

Geometry
Axisymmetric problem.
Cable dimensions are taken from [1]
Cable termination dimensions are taken from [2]
33kV cable termination Electric field stress distribution in a 33 kV cable termination with a nonlinear stress-control tube, showing stress reduction in the termination insulation. Conductor Insulation screen Red tape GND Insulation Screen Sheath Stress control tube Insulation tube Cable lug 50 mm 30 mm 350 mm

Given
AC frequency f=50 Hz, conductor potential V = 33 kV (r.m.s.).
Screen potential - 0 V (grounded).
XLPE permittivity 2.5, sheath permittivity 2.3
Insulation materials electrical conductivity 1e-15 S/m.
Stress control tube features nonlinear electrical conductivity [3]:

Task
Calculate the electric field stress distribution.

Solution
To represent the electric potential sine wave we use the equation: V*sqrt(2) * cos(360° * f * t)

Results
Maximal electric stress is 13 kV/mm.
33kV cable termination electric stress

Electric field stress in the stress control tube
33kV cable termination electric stress

References:
[1] 33 kV single core cable.
[2] Cable Jointing Instruction: 33kV Cable Termination Single Core.
[3] Du, B. X., Li, Z. L., & Yang, Z. R. (2016). Field-dependent conductivity and space charge behavior of silicone rubber/SiC composites. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 23(5), 3108–3116.

Typical applications
medium-voltage cable accessories design
insulation stress grading
cable termination optimization

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