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Main >> Applications >> Sample problems

Bushing insulator - QuickField simulation example

A set of 10kV-rated bushing insulators is installed on the transformer tank lid.

Engineering question

How to find electric field in transformer bushings?

Answer
Set up a 3D QuickField Electrostatics problem for a transformer bushing insulator and evaluate electric field distribution from computed field results.

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Typical applications
transformer bushings, oil-air insulation interfaces, high-voltage insulation assemblies

Bushing insulator

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Simulation problem

Problem Type electrostatics.

Geometry 3D extrusion.
Bushing insulator A set of 10kV-rated bushing insulators is installed on the transformer tank lid. Lid (grounded) Oil Insulator A B C

Given
Relative permittivity of oil ε = 2.2,
Relative permittivity of insulator ε = 6,
Line-to-line ULL = 10 kV.

Task
Find the maximum field strength at the insulator and the electric field distribution.

Solution
To find the maximum field strength it is enough to simulate the electrostatic field at the moment of maximum voltage at the specific phase insulator.
This simulation represents the specific moment in time when the Phase A voltage is at its peak (ωt = 0).
The line-to-line voltage must be converted to phase voltage for the calculation
UA = ULL·√2/√3 · cos(ωt) = 10000 · 0.8165 · cos(0) = +8165 V,
UB = 10000 · 0.8165 · cos(120) = -4082 V,
UC = 10000 · 0.8165 · cos(240) = -4082 V.

Results
Electric field strength distribution at the surfaces of the insulators is presented at the picture below.
Electric field strength distribution at the surfaces of the insulators

Video

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