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Electric field profile for various types of electrodes - QuickField simulation example

Electric-field profiles for rod, disc, and spherical electrodes in an air gap, showing how electrode shape changes field concentration and uniformity.
In this example the electrodes of rode, disc and spherical shapes are simulated.

Engineering question

How to calculate the effect of rod, disc, and spherical electrode shapes on the electric-field profile in an air gap?

Answer
Model each electrode configuration axisymmetrically and compare the resulting electric-field stress distributions in the gap.

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Typical applications
disc electrodes, spherical electrodes, rod electrodes

Electric field profile for various types of electrodes

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Simulation problem

Problem Type
Axisymmetric problem of electrostatics.

Geometry
V+ V- Disc electrodes V+ V- Spherical electrodes V+ V- Rode electrodes

Given
Relative permeability of air ε = 1;
HV electrode potential = 1 kV.

Task
Determining field distribution of the different types of electrodes configuration.

Solution
In QuickField axis of rotation is placed horizontally. In the model we should draw only the cross-section located to one side of rotation axis.

Results
Electric field stress distribution in the air gap:
Electric field stress distribution in gap

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