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Electric field profile for various types of electrodes - QuickField simulation example

The systems of electrodes used in industrial electrochemical processes are simulated. In many cases, the shape and dimensions of the electrodes are not standardized and are set during manufacture.
In this example the electrodes of rode, disc and spherical shapes are simulated.

Engineering question

How to find electric field profile for different electrode shapes?

Answer
Set up an axisymmetric QuickField Electrostatics problem for electrode structures and evaluate electric field profiles for different shapes from computed field results.

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Typical applications
disc electrodes, spherical electrodes, rod electrodes

Electric field profile for various types of electrodes

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Simulation problem

Problem Type
Axisymmetric problem of electrostatics.

Geometry
V+ V- Disc electrodes V+ V- Spherical electrodes V+ V- Rode electrodes

Given
Relative permeability of air ε = 1;
HV electrode potential = 1 kV.

Task
Determining field distribution of the different types of electrodes configuration.

Solution
In QuickField axis of rotation is placed horizontally. In the model we should draw only the cross-section located to one side of rotation axis.

Results
Electric field stress distribution in the air gap:
Electric field stress distribution in gap

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