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Double layer spherical capacitor with foil

QuickField simulation example

Problem Type
3D problem of electrostatics.

Geometry
Double layer spherical capacitor with foil Foil subdivides capacitor into two capacitors ε'' ε' Conductor Conductor R a r

R = 200 mm, R=100 mm, a=150 mm

Given
Relative permittivity of dielectric: ε' = 2, ε'' = 6.
Foil electric potential U = 1 V
Conductors electric potential - 0 V

Task
Find the capacitance of spherical capacitor and compare it with analytical solution:
C = 4π·ε·ε0 · r·R / ( Rext - rint ), [F]. *

Solution
Foil subdivides the capacitor into two capacitors. Capacitance of each capacitor can be calculated from charge q or energy W:
C = q/U.
C = 2*W/U².

Results
Electric field strength distribution inside the double layer spherical capacitor with foil is shown below.
Potential distribution inside of the spherical capacitor

Capacitance, pF QuickField Theory
from charge from energy
Internal capacitor 192 199.9 200.0
External capacitor 129.9 133.34 133.33