Double layer spherical capacitor with foil
QuickField simulation example
Problem Type
3D problem of electrostatics.
Geometry
R = 200 mm, R=100 mm, a=150 mm
Given
Relative permittivity of dielectric: ε' = 2, ε'' = 6.
Foil electric potential U = 1 V
Conductors electric potential - 0 V
Task
Find the capacitance of spherical capacitor and compare it with analytical solution:
C = 4π·ε·ε0 · r·R / ( Rext - rint ), [F]. *
Solution
Foil subdivides the capacitor into two capacitors. Capacitance of each capacitor can be calculated from charge q or energy W:
C = q/U.
C = 2*W/U².
Results
Electric field strength distribution inside the double layer spherical capacitor with foil is shown below.
Capacitance, pF | QuickField | Theory | |
---|---|---|---|
from charge | from energy | ||
Internal capacitor | 192 | 199.9 | 200.0 |
External capacitor | 129.9 | 133.34 | 133.33 |
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