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Stress control for cable termination - QuickField simulation example

33kV single core cable termination has design measures to control the electric stress near the screen end. Special mastic with a field-dependent electrical conductivity is used.

Engineering question

How to find electric stress control in cable termination?

Answer
Set up an axisymmetric QuickField Transient Electric problem for a cable termination and evaluate electric stress control from computed field results.

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Typical applications
medium-voltage cable terminations, stress control tubes, cable termination accessories

Stress control for cable termination

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Simulation problem

Problem Type
Axisymmetric problem of transient electric.

Geometry
Stress control for cable termination Calculate the effect of electric stress reduction. Conductor GND Insulation Copper screen Semi-conducting Jacket Stress relief mastic Ø 20.4 mm Ø52 mm 8 mm

Given
AC frequency f = 50 Hz, conductor potential V = 33 kV (r.m.s.).
Screen potential - 0 V (grounded).
XLPE permittivity 2.5.
Insulation materials electrical conductivity 1e-15 S/m.
Yellow mastic permittivity is 15, electrical conductivity is field-dependent:

Task
Calculate the effect of electric stress reduction.

Solution
To represent sinusoidal varying electric potential we can use the equation: V*sqrt(2) * cos(360° * f * t).
In fact we are interested in the peak stress values, so we can apply peak voltage value of V*sqrt(2).

To improve convergence we added two points to the end of the curve to artificially limit the conductivity value at extremely high electric field stress: [54 kV/mm, 14 pS/m], [73 kV/mm, 15 pS/m]
Later the results revealed that the electric field stress is within the limits of the original data.

Results
With a stress control mastic the maximal electric stress along the insulation surface reduces from 58 kV/mm to 25 kV/mm.


Stress control for cable termination

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