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Building corner thermal insulation - QuickField simulation example

Temperature fields for alternative insulation arrangements at an external building corner, comparing thermal bridging and surface temperatures near the corner.

Engineering question

How to calculate the reduction in thermal bridging from alternative insulation designs at an external building corner?

Answer
Compare the calculated temperature fields and dew-point isotherm for the original corner and each proposed insulation geometry.

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Typical applications
building envelope corners, wall corner insulation zones, thermal bridge locations

Building corner thermal insulation

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Simulation problem

Problem Type
Plane-parallel problem of heat transfer.

Geometry
Building corner thermal insulation Temperature fields for alternative insulation arrangements at an external building corner, comparing thermal bridging and surface temperatures near the corner. Plaster Brickwork 660 mm 660 mm T = +20°C α = 8.7 W/m²C T = -20°C, α = 14 W/m²C

Given
thermal conductivity of brickwork: 0.8 W/K-m
thermal conductivity of plaster: 0.93 W/K-m
air temperature outside: -20 °C, convection coefficient: 14 W/K-m²
air temperature inside: +20 °C, convection coefficient: 8.7 W/K-m²;

Task
Plot temperature fields of various options for external corners thermal insulation.

Result
Temperature distribution and dew point isotherm (10.7°C) for the initial wall corner structure (A) and for the different insulation design options:
B. Rounding the inner corner with plaster
C. Rounding the corner of a wall with bricks
D. Adding the brick layer to the outside corner surface
thermal field of the outer corner of the wall

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