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Main >> Applications >> Sample problems

Three-phase busbar losses - QuickField simulation example

Engineering question

How to find frequency and proximity effect in busbar losses?

Engineering answer
Set up a plane-parallel QuickField AC Magnetics problem for a three-phase busbar system and evaluate frequency and proximity effect losses from computed field results.

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Typical applications
three-phase busbar systems, laminated busbars, power distribution busbars

Three-phase busbar losses

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Simulation problem

Problem Type
Plane-parallel problem of AC Magnetics.

Geometry
Three-phase busbar losses Calculate the dependence of the busbar losses on the alternating current frequency. A B C Aluminum bars 140 mm 1000 mm 8 mm 22 mm

Given
Material of busbar - aluminum;
AC current I = 1000 A (R.M.S. value);
Frequency f: 50 Hz, 400 Hz, 1 kHz, 3 kHz.

Task
Calculate the dependence of the busbar losses on the alternating current frequency.

Results
Current density distribution of a three-phase busbar (f = 50 Hz):
three-phase busbar current at 50 Hz

Busbar losses as a function of frequency
Joule heat losses, W/m
Frequency, Hz A B C
0 24 24 24
50 25.3 25.0 25.0
400 37.6 50.7 37.3
1000 56 90 56
3000 98 155 98

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