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Main >> Applications >> Sample problems

Linear particle accelerator - QuickField simulation example

Speed of a charged particle at the center of a linear accelerator ring, showing acceleration through the prescribed sequence of electric fields.

Engineering question

How can the charged particle speed at the center of the linear accelerator ring be calculated?

Answer
Solve the electrostatic field, trace the electron trajectory from the emitter, and read the particle speed at the center of the accelerator ring.

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Typical applications
linear particle accelerators, electrostatic accelerator sections, charged particle beamlines

Linear particle accelerator (linac)

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Simulation problem

Problem Type
Axisymmetric problem of electrostatics.

Geometry
Linear particle accelerator Linac is used to accelerate charged particles q U- U+ Emitter Ring Air

Given
Relative permittivity of vacuum ε = 1;
Ring potential U+ = 15 kV.
Emitter potential U- = -15 kV.
Charge (electron) q = -1.602e-19 C
Mass (electron) m = 9.109e-31 kg
Initial velocity vy = vz = vφ = 0 m/s.
Emitter position (0; 0; 0).

Task
Calculate the charged particle speed at the center of the linear accelerator ring.

Solution
Particle trajectory may be calculated using the built-in function in QuickField Electrostatic postprocessor or by the free tool TrajectoryTracer.

Results
Particle speed at the ring center is vz = 90000 km/s.
linear particle accelerator simulation

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