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Main >> Applications >> Sample problems

Linear electric motor - QuickField simulation example

Engineering question

How to calculate the propulsion force exerted on the rail by a linear induction motor?

Answer
Model one periodic three-slot section with odd-periodic side boundaries, solve the AC-magnetic field, and integrate the electromagnetic force acting on the rail.

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Typical applications
linear induction motors, rail propulsion motors, electromagnetic transport drives

Linear electric motor

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Simulation problem

Problem Type
Plane-parallel problem of AC magnetics.

Geometry
Linear electric motor Propulsion force acting on the rail of a linear electric motor for the specified excitation current, geometry, and magnetic material properties. Core Rail Core Model 60° 120° 180° -120° -60°

Given
Core magnetic permeability μ = 1000;
Conductivity of rail σ = 33 MS/m;
Total current in the slot I = 1844 Ampere·turns (R.M.S.);
Frequency f = 50 Hz.

Task
Propulsion force acting on the rail of a linear electric motor for the specified excitation current, geometry, and magnetic material properties..

Solution
Due to periodicity of the problem, only the 3-slot section is modeled, and the odd periodic boundary condition is applied on the sides.

Results
Propulsion force is 145 N per 1 m of rail length in z-direction.
Current density distribution in the rail:
Current density distribution in the rail of the Linear Electric Motor

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