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Main >> Applications >> Sample problems

Touch sensor capacitance - QuickField simulation example

Touch sensor consists of two circular electrodes, transmitting Tx and receiving Rx rings, placed on the dielectric board. Presence of the conductive stylus in their vicinity affects the capacitance between electrodes.

Engineering question

How to find capacitance change in stylus touch sensor?

Answer
Set up an axisymmetric QuickField Electrostatics problem for a stylus touch sensor and evaluate capacitance change from computed field results.

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Typical applications
capacitive stylus sensors, touch electrodes, proximity sensing elements

Touch sensor capacitance

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Simulation problem

Problem Type
Axisymmetric problem of electrostatics.

Geometry
Touch sensor capacitance Touch sensor consists of two circular electrodes, transmitting Tx and receiving Rx rings, placed on the dielectric board. Presence of the conductive stylus in their vicinity affects the capacitance between electrodes. Stylus Tx Air Rx Dielectric 1 mm Ø10mm

Conducting rings thickness is 35 μm.

Given
Relative permittivity of dielectric is 4.7.

Task
Determine the capacitance of Tx and Rx electrodes as a function of a distance between the touch sensor and the stylus.

Solution
"Floating conductor" boundary condition is assigned to the stylus surface, there is no field inside the conductor.
Capacitance is a ratio of stored charge q to the potential difference ΔU between Rx and Tx electrodes.
Simulations are performed for different stylus positions. LabelMover tool is used to automate the series of calculations.

Results
Electric field distribution in and around the touch sensor:
Touch sensor capacitance

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