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Main >> Applications >> Sample problems

Repelling of the block magnets - QuickField simulation example

Two rectangular prism shaped permanent magnets repel one another.

Engineering question

How to find repelling force between rectangular block magnets?

Answer
Set up a plane-parallel QuickField DC Magnetics problem for rectangular block magnets and evaluate repelling force from computed field results.

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Typical applications
rectangular block magnets, permanent magnet assemblies, magnetic interaction systems

Repelling of the block magnets

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Simulation problem

Problem Type
Plane-parallel problem of DC magnetics

Geometry
Two rectangular prism shaped permanent magnets Calculate the repelling force between two brick magnets δ l w t Permanent magnet

Given
w=1.5" (38.1 mm) - magnet width;
t=0.25" (6.35 mm) - magnet thickness;
L=0.25" (6.35 mm) - magnet length;
δ=0.5" (12.7 mm) - gap between the magnets.

Task
Calculate the repelling force between two magnets.

Solution
To calculate the correct result an integration contour is drawn in the air around one of the magnets.

Result
Two rectangular prism shaped permanent magnets simulation

Repelling force
QuickField 3.30 N
Reference* 3.50 N (0.77 lb, 1 lb = 4.54 N)

* Reference: www.kjmagnetics.com.

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