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Main >> Applications >> Sample problems

Litz wire losses - QuickField simulation example

Litz wire is used to reduce winding losses at high frequency. Litz wire consists of 7 insulated transposed wires.

Engineering question

How to calculate the winding-loss reduction from Litz-wire strands relative to a solid conductor at high frequency?

Answer
Model each insulated strand separately with its circuit connection and compare the calculated AC losses with those of an equal-area solid wire.

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Typical applications
litz wire inductors, high-frequency coils, RF inductive components

Litz wire 100 kHz

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Simulation problem

Problem Type
Axisymmetric problem of AC magnetics.

Geometry
Litz wire losses Litz wire is used to reduce winding losses at high frequency. Litz wire consists of 7 insulated transposed wires. Core Solid wire sample Litz wire sample 5.8 mm Ø 4 mm

Given
Core permeability μ = 500,
Copper conductivity g=56 MS/m,
Current I=1 A (RMS).
Conductor cross-sectional area S=0.126 mm².
Frequency f=1 kHz.

Task
Compare electric losses in the winding with solid wire and with litz wire.

Solution
Each strand wire has its own label. The connection scheme is specified in external circuit file.

Results
Comparison of losses in solid wire and in litz wire.

Frequency [kHz] Solid wire losses [W] Litz wire losses [W]
0 0.09 0.09
50 0.24 0.13
100 0.66 0.25
200 1.8 0.66

litz wire eddies

* Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litz_wire

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