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No EMI Low Voltage AC Cables - QuickField simulation example

Magnetic flux density at the surface of a low-EMI AC cable whose outgoing and return currents are arranged to reduce the external magnetic field.

Engineering question

How to calculate flux density at the cable surface?

Answer
Solve the AC-magnetic field for the cable geometry and compare the flux density at the cable surface to evaluate cancellation of the external EMI field.

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Typical applications
balanced current cables, low-EMI wiring systems, interference-suppressed power cables

No EMI Low Voltage AC Cables

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Simulation problem

Problem Type
Plane-parallel problem of AC magnetics.

Geometry
No EMI Low Voltage AC Cables Copper Dielectric Dielectric Copper

Given
Conductivity of copper σ = 58 MS/m;
Frequency f = 50 Hz.

Task
Determine flux density at the cable surface.

Solution
The simulation was conducted and EMI fields were observed assuming the wire is in air.

Results
Current and flux density distribution in normal wire. Flux density at the cable surface is 2 uT.
Current and flux density distribution in normal wire

Current and flux density distribution in NELVAC wire.
Current and flux density distribution in NELVAC wire

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