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Plunger static characteristic

QuickField simulation example

Electromagnetic plunger works on DC current and consists of the solenoid with a moveable ferromagnetic plunger. Example is prepared by Olivier Colin as a part of the webinar QuickField analysis for Electromagnetic Plunger design.

Problem Type
Axisymmetric problem of DC magnetics.

Geometry
DC electromagnetic plunger Electromagnetic plunger works on AC current and consists of the coil with moveable core. Core position is controlled by the external spring. Winding Plunger Core Ø 12.5 mm 27.5 mm x

Given
Relative permeability of air and coil μ = 1;
Current density in the coil j = 6 A/mm²;
The B-H curve for the core and the plunger:

Task
Estimate the force acting on the plunger for different positions of the plunger.

Solution
A set of QuickField problems is automatically generated by the Label Mover tool.

Result
Force vs. plunger position dependency:


Magnetic flux density distribution in DC electromagnetic plunger.
DC electromagnetic plunger